【help的用法归纳总结短语及例句有哪些】“help”是一个非常常见的英语动词,其用法多样,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。在日常交流中,“help”常用于表达协助、帮助或提供支持的意思。下面是对“help”的常见用法、搭配短语及其例句的详细归纳总结。
一、help的基本用法
用法类型 | 说明 | 例句 |
帮助某人做某事 | help + 某人 + 动词原形 | She helped me carry the bags.(她帮我搬了包。) |
帮助某人做某事(带to) | help + 某人 + to do sth | He helped his mother to cook dinner.(他帮妈妈做晚饭。) |
help with sth | 帮助做某事 | I can help you with your homework.(我可以帮你做作业。) |
can’t help doing sth | 禁不住做某事 | I can’t help laughing at his joke.(我忍不住笑他的笑话。) |
be of help | 有帮助 | This book is of great help to me.(这本书对我很有帮助。) |
二、help的常见短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
help out | 帮忙;解决困难 | The teacher helped us out with the project.(老师帮我们解决了这个项目。) |
help someone in need | 帮助有需要的人 | We should help those in need.(我们应该帮助那些有需要的人。) |
help oneself to something | 自取某物(常用于餐桌) | Help yourself to some coffee.(请自便喝点咖啡。) |
help with the housework | 帮忙做家务 | My sister helps with the housework every day.(我妹妹每天帮忙做家务。) |
help someone get through a difficult time | 帮助某人度过困难时期 | Friends helped him get through the hard time.(朋友们帮他度过了困难时期。) |
三、help的其他特殊用法
特殊用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
help (sb) do sth | 帮助某人做某事(结构) | They helped build the new school.(他们帮忙建了新学校。) |
help (sb) to do sth | 帮助某人做某事(强调动作) | The doctor helped her to recover quickly.(医生帮助她迅速康复。) |
help (sb) with sth | 帮助某人做某事(强调内容) | She helped me with my English.(她帮我学英语。) |
have no help | 没有人帮助 | He had no help from anyone.(他没人帮助。) |
四、小结
“help”作为动词,在英语中用途广泛,尤其在日常对话和写作中频繁出现。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然性。通过上述表格,可以清晰地看到“help”的不同用法及其对应的例句,便于理解和记忆。
希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助!