【用idiom造句子】在英语学习中,掌握和使用习语(idiom)是非常重要的。习语是表达方式独特、含义往往不能从字面直接理解的短语或句子。它们不仅丰富了语言表达,还能让说话更地道、生动。以下是一些常见英语习语及其例句,帮助你更好地理解和运用。
一、总结
习语是英语中一种特殊的表达方式,具有文化背景和固定搭配。它们通常不能逐字翻译,而需要结合上下文来理解其真实含义。通过造句练习,可以加深对习语的理解,并提高语言的实际应用能力。
二、常用习语及例句表
习语 | 中文意思 | 例句 | 英文解释 |
Break the ice | 打破僵局 | We sang a song to break the ice at the party. | To start a conversation or make people feel more comfortable. |
Hit the sack | 上床睡觉 | I'm going to hit the sack early tonight. | To go to bed. |
Cost an arm and a leg | 非常昂贵 | That new car costs an arm and a leg. | Very expensive. |
Spill the beans | 泄露秘密 | She spilled the beans about the surprise party. | To reveal a secret. |
Under the weather | 感冒/身体不适 | He's feeling under the weather today. | Not feeling well. |
Barking up the wrong tree | 走错方向 | You're barking up the wrong tree; the answer is over there. | Making a mistake in your approach. |
Once in a lifetime | 千载难逢 | This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. | Happening very rarely. |
On the ball | 精神集中 | The manager was on the ball during the meeting. | Being alert and efficient. |
Throw in the towel | 投降 | He decided to throw in the towel after failing the exam. | To give up. |
Piece of cake | 小菜一碟 | The test was a piece of cake for her. | Very easy to do. |
三、小结
通过以上习语和例句的学习,我们可以看到,习语在日常交流中非常实用。它们不仅能增强语言的表现力,还能帮助我们更好地理解英语文化。建议多听、多读、多写,将这些习语自然地融入到自己的表达中,从而提升语言运用的灵活性和准确性。